Catalysis in Biomass Processing Review
Journal |
Catalysis in Industry
ISSN: 2070-0504 , E-ISSN: 2070-0555 |
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Output data | Year: 2011, Volume: 3, Number: 3, Pages: 218-249 Pages count : 32 DOI: 10.1134/S207005041103007X | ||||
Tags | biodiesel, biomass, catalyst, decarboxylation, hydrogenation, lignin, pyrolysis | ||||
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Affiliations |
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Abstract:
Biomass has in recent years been considered as a raw material for the production of fuels and chemicals. This work discusses the reasons for the increased interest in mainly lignocellulosic biomass. Gasification, pyrolysis, and depolymerization by hydrolysis are analyzed as key biomass technology. We also discuss which of the sugars obtained via depolymerization by hydrolysis can be processed into fuel or key intermediates of the chemical industry. Lignocellulosic biomass contains such extractants as fatty acids and terpenes, and we therefore describe the catalytic reactions of these substances for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals. Some typical reactions of biomass processing (oxidation, hydrogenation, cracking, etc.) are conceptually close to the process widely known in the refining and chemical industries. There are, however, other considerations due to, e.g., the large number of functional (hydroxyl and other) groups, and the processing of biomass components therefore requires dehydration, aldol condensation, ketonization, decarboxylation, etc. We cover the fundamentals of the approaches to selecting catalysts for these reactions.
Cite:
Murzin D.Y.
, Simakova I.L.
Catalysis in Biomass Processing
Catalysis in Industry. 2011. V.3. N3. P.218-249. DOI: 10.1134/S207005041103007X Scopus РИНЦ
Catalysis in Biomass Processing
Catalysis in Industry. 2011. V.3. N3. P.218-249. DOI: 10.1134/S207005041103007X Scopus РИНЦ
ArticleLinkType.TRANSLATED_TO_ORIGINAL:
Мурзин Д.Ю.
, Симакова И.Л.
Катализ в переработке биомассы
Катализ в промышленности. 2011. №3. С.8-40. RSCI РИНЦ
Катализ в переработке биомассы
Катализ в промышленности. 2011. №3. С.8-40. RSCI РИНЦ
Dates:
Published print: | Sep 1, 2011 |
Published online: | Oct 5, 2011 |
Identifiers:
Scopus | 2-s2.0-80054730104 |
Elibrary | 18009737 |
OpenAlex | W2030380825 |