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Catalytic Thermochemical Reactor/Receiver for Solar Reforming of Natural Gas: Design and Performance Full article

Journal Solar Energy
ISSN: 0038-092X
Output data Year: 1998, Volume: 63, Number: 2, Pages: 97-104 Pages count : 8 DOI: 10.1016/S0038-092X(98)00050-4
Tags Catalytic converters; Chemical reactors; Design; Energy conversion; Natural gas; Performance
Authors Anikeev V.I. 1 , Bobrin A.S. 1 , Ortner J. 2 , Schmidt S. 2 , Funken K.-H. 2 , Kuzin N.A. 1
Affiliations
1 Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia
2 German Aerospace Center, Energy Technology Division, Cologne, Germany

Abstract: The advantages of thermochemical conversion of concentrated solar energy using catalytic processes are discussed. The design of a solar volumetric thermochemical reactor/receiver (TCRR) with catalytic absorber, method for synthesis of catalytically activated ceramics, and preparation of catalytic absorber have been described. The prototype TCRR was tested in the high flux solar furnace at the DAC, Cologne by using the dioxide reforming of methane. The tests were performed to check the main concept of the TCRR design and catalytic absorber, to study the influence of solar flux distribution, the reagent flows and their ratio on the productivity or conversion, determine the reagent's conversion depending on the focal point disposition with respect to the absorber, and to study the efficiency of the thermochemical conversion. The chemical and total efficiencies of the CO2–methane conversion were calculated using the experimentally measured concentrations of the reaction products. The highest overall efficiency achieved in these experiments was 30% with the Ni–Cr catalytic absorber.
Cite: Anikeev V.I. , Bobrin A.S. , Ortner J. , Schmidt S. , Funken K.-H. , Kuzin N.A.
Catalytic Thermochemical Reactor/Receiver for Solar Reforming of Natural Gas: Design and Performance
Solar Energy. 1998. V.63. N2. P.97-104. DOI: 10.1016/S0038-092X(98)00050-4 WOS Scopus РИНЦ ANCAN OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: Sep 9, 1997
Accepted: Apr 23, 1998
Published print: Aug 1, 1998
Published online: Nov 23, 1998
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:000076025000003
Scopus: 2-s2.0-0032144256
Elibrary: 13296943
Chemical Abstracts: 1998:660593
Chemical Abstracts (print): 129:333226
OpenAlex: W1967279697
Citing:
DB Citing
Web of science 46
Scopus 53
Elibrary 48
OpenAlex 57
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