Planar Thin Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Intermediate Temperature Operation (IT SOFC): Design and Performance Научная публикация
Сборник | Fuel Cell Performance Монография, Nova Science Publishers. 2012. 284 c. ISBN 9781621000556. РИНЦ |
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Вых. Данные | Год: 2012, Страницы: 143-210 Страниц : 68 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ключевые слова | Anode, cathode and metal porous substrates, Functionally graded cathodes and anodes, Impedance spectroscopy, MO CVD, Ni-al foam, Perovskites, nanocomposites, mixed ionicelectronic conductors, Power density, Real structure, Solid oxide fuel cells, Structured catalysts for internal methane reforming, kinetics, Transport properties, reactivity, YSZ, sccesz, GDC thin films | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Реферат:
This work summarizes results of design of planar thin-film solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC) and their performance characterization in the intermediate (600-800 ° C)temperature range. Thin (5-20 μm) layers of electrolyte (YSZ, ScCeSZ) were supportedon either cathodic (LSM) or anodic (NiO/YSZ, either bulk or supported on new type of compressed Ni-Al foam plates) substrates by using MO CVD or aerosol colloidaldeposition. Functionally graded cathode layers comprised of perovskites (La-Sr-Mn-O,La-Sr-Fe-Co-O, La-Sr-Fe-Ni-O, etc) and interlayers comprised of Gd-doped ceria (GDC)or nanocomposites of perovskites with electrolytes such as GDC, ScCeSZ were depositedon thin electrolyte layers. Porosity of Ni-Al foam substrates, composition andmicrostructure of cathode and anode layers (NiO/YSZ promoted with Ru/Ln-Sr-Mn-Cr-Onanocomposites), their depositing and sintering procedures (including application ofelectron beam or microwave radiation techniques for sintering) were optimized toprovide a good adhesion of layers, their high conductivity and efficient activation of O2and fuel (H2, CH4) molecules. For button-size cells power density up to 1190 mW/cm2(800°C) -350 mW/cm2 (600°C) was obtained using wet H2-air feeds. High and stableactivity of structured nanocomposite catalyst on Ni-Al foam substrate in CH4 steamreforming without heat and mass transfer limitations provides close power density usingCH4 +H2O feed with a small excess of steam without degradation for at least 100 h. SEM-EDX studies of cells after testing revealed neither cracks nor detachment of cathodelayers from electrolyte layers/formation of isolating pyrochlore-like layers providedfunctionally graded cathodes were properly optimized.
Библиографическая ссылка:
Sadykov V.A.
, Mezentseva N.V.
, Usoltsev V.V.
, Kharlamova T.S.
, Pavlova S.N.
, Belyaev V.D.
, Alikina G.M.
, Bunina R.V.
, Pelipenko V.V.
, Bobrova L.N.
, Ishchenko A.V.
, Bobrenok O.
, Uvarov N.F.
, Okhlupin Y.S.
, Bronin D.I.
, Beresnev S.М.
, Bogdanovich N.M.
, Kuzin B.L.
, Smorygo O.L.
, Mikutski V.A.
, Smirnova A.L.
, Korobeinikov M.V.
, Arzhannikov A.V.
, Singh P.
, Rietveld B.
, van Berkel. F.
Planar Thin Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Intermediate Temperature Operation (IT SOFC): Design and Performance
Глава монографии Fuel Cell Performance. – Nova Science Publishers., 2012. – C.143-210. – ISBN 9781621000556. Scopus РИНЦ
Planar Thin Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Intermediate Temperature Operation (IT SOFC): Design and Performance
Глава монографии Fuel Cell Performance. – Nova Science Publishers., 2012. – C.143-210. – ISBN 9781621000556. Scopus РИНЦ
Идентификаторы БД:
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-84878594950 |
РИНЦ: | 21894944 |