The Effect of Ball Mass on the Mechanochemical Transformation of a Single-Component Organic System: Anhydrous Caffeine Full article
Journal |
Journal of Materials Science
ISSN: 0022-2461 , E-ISSN: 1573-4803 |
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Output data | Year: 2018, Volume: 53, Number: 19, Pages: 13380-13389 Pages count : 10 DOI: 10.1007/s10853-018-2324-2 | ||||||||
Tags | Caffeine Milling (machining) Rate constants | ||||||||
Authors |
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Affiliations |
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Funding (5)
1 | The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation | Проект 5-100 |
2 | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council | CMAC 1/1033459/1 |
3 | Russian Foundation for Basic Research | 16-33-60086 (АААА-А15-115121840103-1) |
4 | Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations | 0301-2018-0007 |
5 | The University of Edinburgh |
Abstract:
Mechanochemical methodologies, particularly ball milling, have become commonplace in many laboratories. In the present work, we examine the effects of milling ball mass on the polymorphic conversion of anhydrous caffeine. By investigating a single-phase system, the rate-limiting step of particle–particle contact formation is eliminated. It is found that larger milling balls lead to considerably faster conversion rates. Modelling of the transformation rate suggests that a single, time-independent rate constant is insufficient to describe the transformation. Instead, a convolution of at least two rate-determining processes is required to correctly describe the transformation. This suggests that the early stages of the transformation are governed only by the number of particle–ball collisions. As the reaction proceeds, these collisions less frequently involve reactant, and the rate becomes limited by mass transport, or mixing, even in originally single-phase systems, which become multi-phase as the product is formed. Larger milling balls are less hindered by poorly mixed material. This likely results from a combination of higher impact energies and higher surface areas associated with the larger milling balls. Such insight is important for the selective and targeted design of mechanochemical processes.
Cite:
Michalchuk A.A.L.
, Tumanov I.A.
, Boldyreva E.V.
The Effect of Ball Mass on the Mechanochemical Transformation of a Single-Component Organic System: Anhydrous Caffeine
Journal of Materials Science. 2018. V.53. N19. P.13380-13389. DOI: 10.1007/s10853-018-2324-2 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
The Effect of Ball Mass on the Mechanochemical Transformation of a Single-Component Organic System: Anhydrous Caffeine
Journal of Materials Science. 2018. V.53. N19. P.13380-13389. DOI: 10.1007/s10853-018-2324-2 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Files:
Full text from publisher
Dates:
Submitted: | Feb 28, 2018 |
Accepted: | Apr 11, 2018 |
Published online: | Apr 20, 2018 |
Published print: | Oct 1, 2018 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000440047900006 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85045746777 |
Elibrary: | 38609564 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2018:827864 |
OpenAlex: | W2802036135 |