Delignification of Corncob via Combined Hydrodynamic Cavitation and Enzymatic Pretreatment: Process Optimization by Response Surface Methodology Научная публикация
Журнал |
Biotechnology for Biofuels
ISSN: 1754-6834 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Вых. Данные | Год: 2018, Том: 11, Номер: 1, Номер статьи : 203, Страниц : 13 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-018-1204-y | ||||||
Ключевые слова | Corncob, Pretreatment, Delignifcation, Hydrodynamic cavitation, Laccase enzyme | ||||||
Авторы |
|
||||||
Организации |
|
Информация о финансировании (1)
1 | Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации | 14.613.21.0017 (RFMEFI61314X0017) |
Реферат:
Background
Renewable liquid biofuel production will reduce crude oil import of India. To displace the huge quantity of fossil fuels used for energy production, this research was focused on utilization of unexploited low-cost agricultural residues for biofuel production. Corncobs are a byproduct of corn processing industry, and till now it is not utilized for biofuel production, eventhough it has high lignocellulosic concent. In this study, combined hydrodynamic cavitation and enzymatic (HCE) method was evaluated as a pretreatment method of corncob for biofuel production. The most significant process parameters namely (i) enzyme loading (3–10 U g−1), (ii) biomass loading (2.5–5.0%), and (iii) duration (5–60 min) were optimized and their effects on combined HCE pretreatment of corncob was studied through response surface methodology for lignin reduction, hemicellulose reduction and cellulose increase.
Results
The highest lignin reduction (47.4%) was obtained in orifice plate 1 (OP1) under the optimized conditions namely biomass loading at 5%, enzyme loading at 6.5 U g−1 of biomass, and reaction duration of 60 min. The above tested independent variables had a significant effect on lignin reduction. The cavitational yield and energy consumption under the above-mentioned optimized conditions for OP1 was 3.56 × 10−5 g J−1 and 1.35 MJ kg−1, respectively.
Conclusions
It is evident from the study that HCE is an effective technology and requires less energy (1.35 MJ kg−1) than other biomass pretreatment methods.
Библиографическая ссылка:
Thangavelu K.
, Desikan R.
, Taran O.P.
, Uthandi S.
Delignification of Corncob via Combined Hydrodynamic Cavitation and Enzymatic Pretreatment: Process Optimization by Response Surface Methodology
Biotechnology for Biofuels. 2018. V.11. N1. 203 :1-13. DOI: 10.1186/s13068-018-1204-y WOS Scopus РИНЦ CAPlus PMID OpenAlex
Delignification of Corncob via Combined Hydrodynamic Cavitation and Enzymatic Pretreatment: Process Optimization by Response Surface Methodology
Biotechnology for Biofuels. 2018. V.11. N1. 203 :1-13. DOI: 10.1186/s13068-018-1204-y WOS Scopus РИНЦ CAPlus PMID OpenAlex
Файлы:
Полный текст от издателя
Даты:
Поступила в редакцию: | 23 мар. 2018 г. |
Принята к публикации: | 11 июл. 2018 г. |
Опубликована online: | 24 июл. 2018 г. |
Опубликована в печати: | 1 дек. 2018 г. |
Идентификаторы БД:
Web of science: | WOS:000439724300001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85050568836 |
РИНЦ: | 35766691 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2019:348757 |
PMID (PubMed): | 30061925 |
OpenAlex: | W2883387406 |