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Low-Temperature Chemisorption-Enhanced Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Sulfide: Thermodynamic Analysis and Process Concept Full article

Journal Catalysis Today
ISSN: 0920-5861 , E-ISSN: 1873-4308
Output data Year: 2019, Volume: 329, Pages: 171-176 Pages count : 6 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2018.11.008
Tags Hydrogen sulfide hydrogen sulfur decomposition chemisorption sulfide
Authors Zagoruiko Andrey 1
Affiliations
1 Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Prospekt Lavrentieva, 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia

Funding (1)

1 Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations 0303-2016-0017

Abstract: Low-temperature chemisorption-enhanced catalytic decomposition is one of the most promising approaches for production of hydrogen and sulfur from H2S, potentially opening the way for development of non-carbon or low-carbon power generation with simultaneous prevention of sulfur emissions into atmosphere. The process is based on unsteady-state approach, including two alterating reaction stages: a) the chemisorption of hydrogen sulfide at sulfides of transient metals (Fe, Co, Ni, etc.) with emission of hydrogen and formation of metal disulfides at low (ambient) temperature and b) backward decomposition of disulfides to sulfur and initial sulfides at moderately elevated (200-300 °C) temperature. The performed thermodynamic studies showed that achievement of high H2S decomposition degree at such low temperatures is possible only due to separate cyclic performance of reactions stages at different temperatures and different reaction media composition. The proposed technology may be advantageous in terms of moderate operation temperatures, relatively low capital and operation costs, minimization of formation of undesirable by-products, high operation flexibility.
Cite: Zagoruiko A.
Low-Temperature Chemisorption-Enhanced Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Sulfide: Thermodynamic Analysis and Process Concept
Catalysis Today. 2019. V.329. P.171-176. DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2018.11.008 WOS Scopus РИНЦ ANCAN OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: Jul 21, 2018
Accepted: Nov 2, 2018
Published online: Nov 13, 2018
Published print: Jun 1, 2019
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:000462764600021
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85056822794
Elibrary: 38632759
Chemical Abstracts: 2018:2308786
Chemical Abstracts (print): 170:403915
OpenAlex: W2901724519
Citing:
DB Citing
Scopus 15
Web of science 13
Elibrary 14
OpenAlex 16
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