Chemoselective Heterogeneous Iridium Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Cinnamalaniline Full article
Journal |
Catalysis Science and Technology
ISSN: 2044-4753 , E-ISSN: 2044-4761 |
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Output data | Year: 2021, Volume: 11, Number: 4, Pages: 1481-1496 Pages count : 16 DOI: 10.1039/D0CY01886D | ||||||||||||
Tags | Alumina; Aluminum oxide; Amines; Carbon carbon composites; Carbon nitride; Catalysis; Catalysts; Chlorine compounds; Computational geometry; Hydrogenation; Organic solvents; Porous materials; Potassium hydroxide; Pyrolysis; Silica; Toluene; Zirconia | ||||||||||||
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Funding (6)
1 | Academy of Finland | 307853 |
2 | Academy of Finland | 307623 |
3 | Russian Foundation for Basic Research | 18-53-45013 |
4 | Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations | 0303-2016-0012 (V.47.1.4.) |
5 | National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine | 19/02-2020 |
6 | Academy of Finland | 295364 |
Abstract:
Selective hydrogenation of unsaturated imines over heterogeneous catalysts is an ecologically feasible and effective way to produce commercially valuable saturated imines and unsaturated amines under mild conditions, avoiding the utilization of toxic halides. The liquid-phase hydrogenation of a model imine, cinnamalaniline, over Ir, Ru, Pd and Au catalysts was studied in polar protic (methanol, 2-propanol), polar aprotic (methyl tert-butyl ether) and non-polar aprotic (toluene) solvents at 40–80 °C under atmospheric hydrogen pressure. Different metal oxides (Al2O3, ZrO2, SiO2) and carbon composites based on carbon nitrides synthesized by pyrolysis of ethylenediamine or melamine modified by KOH, HNO3, NH4Cl or TEOS (including template KIT-6), porous carbon (samples prepared by pyrolysis of sucrose, including template KIT-6) and mesoporous carbon Sibunit were applied to study the effect of the support. Among the tested metals, iridium exhibited the most promising catalytic performance in terms of hydrogenation activity and chemoselectivity towards unsaturated amine. The use of Ir on carbon nitrides (C3N4–NH4Cl, CxNy-KIT-6) and amphoteric metal oxides (ZrO2, Al2O3) in nonpolar aprotic toluene solvent provided the best selectivity towards unsaturated amine by minimizing oligomerization. Computational studies indicate that the selective hydrogenation of the C[double bond, length as m-dash]N group on Ir results from a favorable cinnamalaniline adsorption geometry at high surface coverage. Comparable heterogeneously catalyzed highly chemoselective hydrogenation of unsaturated imine into unsaturated amine under atmospheric hydrogen pressure and low temperatures has not been reported previously.
Cite:
Savela R.
, Shcherban N.D.
, Melander M.M.
, Bezverkhyy I.
, Simakova I.L.
, Långvik O.
, Kholkina E.
, Schindler T.
, Krauβ A.
, Honkala K.
, Murzin D.Y.
, Leino R.
Chemoselective Heterogeneous Iridium Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Cinnamalaniline
Catalysis Science and Technology. 2021.
V.11. N4. P.1481-1496. DOI: 10.1039/D0CY01886D
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Chemoselective Heterogeneous Iridium Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Cinnamalaniline
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Full text from publisher
Dates:
Submitted: | Sep 25, 2020 |
Accepted: | Dec 1, 2020 |
Published online: | Dec 9, 2020 |
Published print: | Feb 21, 2021 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000624503000023 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85102025834 |
Elibrary: | 46805013 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2020:2536145 |
OpenAlex: | W3111077280 |