Synthesis, Characterization and Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity of Solid and TiO2-Supported Uranium Oxycompounds Full article
Journal |
Nanomaterials
, E-ISSN: 2079-4991 |
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Output data | Year: 2021, Volume: 11, Number: 4, Article number : 1036, Pages count : 17 DOI: 10.3390/nano11041036 | ||||||||
Tags | uranyl nitrate; titanium dioxide; photocatalysis; VOC oxidation; visible light; LED | ||||||||
Authors |
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Affiliations |
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Funding (1)
1 | Russian Science Foundation | 20-73-10135 |
Abstract:
In this study, various solid uranium oxycompounds and TiO2-supported materials based on nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 are synthesized using uranyl nitrate hexahydrate as a precursor. All uranium-contained samples are characterized using N2 adsorption, XRD, UV–vis, Raman, TEM, XPS and tested in the oxidation of a volatile organic compound under visible light of the blue region to find correlations between their physicochemical characteristics and photocatalytic activity. Both uranium oxycompounds and TiO2-supported materials are photocatalytically active and are able to completely oxidize gaseous organic compounds under visible light. If compared to the commercial visible-light TiO2 KRONOS® vlp 7000 photocatalyst used as a benchmark, solid uranium oxycompounds exhibit lower or comparable photocatalytic activity under blue light. At the same time, uranium compounds contained uranyl ion with a uranium charge state of 6+, exhibiting much higher activity than other compounds with a lower charge state of uranium. Immobilization of uranyl ions on the surface of nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 allows for substantial increase in visible-light activity. The photonic efficiency of reaction over uranyl-grafted TiO2, 12.2%, is 17 times higher than
the efficiency for commercial vlp 7000 photocatalyst. Uranyl-grafted TiO2 has the potential as a visible-light photocatalyst for special areas of application where there is no strict control for use of uranium compounds (e.g., in spaceships or submarines).
Cite:
Lyulyukin M.
, Filippov T.
, Cherepanova S.
, Solovyeva M.
, Prosvirin I.
, Bukhtiyarov A.
, Kozlov D.
, Selishchev D.
Synthesis, Characterization and Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity of Solid and TiO2-Supported Uranium Oxycompounds
Nanomaterials. 2021.
V.11. N4. 1036
:1-17. DOI: 10.3390/nano11041036
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Synthesis, Characterization and Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity of Solid and TiO2-Supported Uranium Oxycompounds
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Dates:
Submitted: | Mar 20, 2021 |
Accepted: | Apr 16, 2021 |
Published print: | Apr 19, 2021 |
Published online: | Apr 19, 2021 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000643351600001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85104463176 |
Elibrary: | 46019196 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2021:1193507 |
Chemical Abstracts (print): | 175:278971 |
PMID: | 33921622 |
OpenAlex: | W3156636412 |