Possibilities of Mechanochemical Synthesis of Apatites with Different Ca/P Ratios Full article
Journal |
Ceramics
, E-ISSN: 2571-6131 |
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Output data | Year: 2022, Volume: 5, Number: 3, Pages: 404-422 Pages count : 19 DOI: 10.3390/ceramics5030031 | ||||||
Tags | bioceramics; calcium phosphates; hydroxyapatite; calcium-deficient apatite; calcium-rich apatite; tricalcium phosphate; synthesis; mechanochemistry | ||||||
Authors |
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Affiliations |
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Funding (1)
1 | Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation | 075-00521-21-00 (121032500064-8) (FWUS-2021-0009) |
Abstract:
Apatite is widely used in medicine as a biomaterial for bone tissue restoration. Properties of apatite depend on its composition, including the Ca/P ratio. This paper shows what range of Ca/P ratio can be attained in apatite by the mechanochemical method of synthesis, providing fast formation of a single-phase product. The synthesis was carried out from a reaction mixture of CaHPO4 and CaO at different Ca/P ratios in the range of 1.17–2.10. The products were studied by PXRD, FTIR and NMR spectroscopy, HRTEM, and STA. In mixtures with a low initial Ca/P ratio (1.17–1.48), directly in the mill, the formation of calcium orthophosphate with whitlockite structure containing an HPO₄²⁻ group and structural water is shown for the first time. This phosphate has structure similar to that of whitlockites of hydrothermal origin and differs from high-temperature β-tricalcium phosphate that has composition Ca₃(PO₄ )₃. A series of samples of apatite was obtained with varied composition, which depends on the initial Ca/P ratio. At Ca/P < 1.67, the formation of two types of calcium-deficient apatite was documented. At Ca/P > 1.67, the existence of two types of calcium-rich apatite is confirmed.
Cite:
Chaikina M.V.
, Bulina N.V.
, Vinokurova O.B.
, Gerasimov K.B.
, Prosanov I.Y.
, Kompankov N.B.
, Lapina O.B.
, Papulovskiy E.S.
, Ishchenko A.V.
, Makarova S.V.
Possibilities of Mechanochemical Synthesis of Apatites with Different Ca/P Ratios
Ceramics. 2022. V.5. N3. P.404-422. DOI: 10.3390/ceramics5030031 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Possibilities of Mechanochemical Synthesis of Apatites with Different Ca/P Ratios
Ceramics. 2022. V.5. N3. P.404-422. DOI: 10.3390/ceramics5030031 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: | Jul 15, 2022 |
Accepted: | Jul 30, 2022 |
Published online: | Aug 3, 2022 |
Published print: | Sep 1, 2022 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000857688400001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85138746308 |
Elibrary: | 52253202 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2022:2500150 |
OpenAlex: | W4289704810 |