Steam/CO2 Reforming of Methane Over Impregnated Ni/CeO2 Catalysts: Effect of Sample Composition on Their Activity and Stability Full article
Journal |
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal
ISSN: 1562-3920 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Output data | Year: 2022, Volume: 24, Number: 3, Pages: 191-202 Pages count : 12 DOI: 10.18321/ectj1432 | ||||
Tags | Ni catalyst, Ceria, Hydrogen, Syngas, Bi-reforming, Methane, Biogas | ||||
Authors |
|
||||
Affiliations |
|
Funding (1)
1 | Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation | 0239-2021-0004 |
Abstract:
Steam/CO2 reforming of methane was studied at 600–900 °C, molar ratio CO2/H2O 0–2 and contact time 0.04–0.15 s over impregnated Ni/CeO2 catalysts of various compositions. It has been established that with an increase in the Ni content from 2 to 10 wt.%, both the conversion of reactants (X) and the yield of products (Y) increase in the range XCH4 25→80%, XCO2 35→72%, YH2 30→80%, YCO 30→75% (at 750 °C). With a further increase in the nickel content to 15%, the process parameters changed slightly, reaching a plateau. Higher nickel content (10 vs. 2 wt.%) ensures stable operation of the catalyst over time. The functional performance of the catalysts was correlated with physicochemical properties of as-synthesized, activated and spent samples using X-ray fluorescence analysis, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, X-ray diffraction analysis, electron microscopy, and thermal analysis. It was shown that the Ni content affects the thermal stability, the textural, structural and redox characteristics of the samples. The 10% Ni/CeO2 catalyst was chosen as the optimal one due to higher H2 productivity, and sufficient resistance to sintering and coking. This sample provides a stable hydrogen yield of 85% in steam/CO2 reforming of methane at 800 °C, CO2/H2O = 2 and a contact time 0.15 s.
Cite:
Matus Е.V.
, Sukhova O.B.
, Ismagilov I.Z.
, Ushakov V.A.
, Yashnik S.A.
, Kerzhentsev M.A.
, Ismagilov Z.R.
Steam/CO2 Reforming of Methane Over Impregnated Ni/CeO2 Catalysts: Effect of Sample Composition on Their Activity and Stability
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal. 2022. V.24. N3. P.191-202. DOI: 10.18321/ectj1432 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Steam/CO2 Reforming of Methane Over Impregnated Ni/CeO2 Catalysts: Effect of Sample Composition on Their Activity and Stability
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal. 2022. V.24. N3. P.191-202. DOI: 10.18321/ectj1432 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: | Feb 7, 2022 |
Accepted: | May 4, 2022 |
Published print: | Oct 10, 2022 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000932874900001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85141391896 |
Elibrary: | 50065151 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2023:2151032 |
OpenAlex: | W4308879917 |