Optimal Choice of the Preparation Procedure and Precursor Composition for a Bulk Ni–Mo–W Catalyst Full article
Journal |
Inorganics
, E-ISSN: 2304-6740 |
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Output data | Year: 2023, Volume: 11, Number: 2, Article number : 89, Pages count : 23 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11020089 | ||||||||||
Tags | unsupported catalysts; precursors; bulk catalysts; hydrotreating; hydrodesulfurization; hydrodenitrogenation | ||||||||||
Authors |
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Affiliations |
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Funding (1)
1 | Russian Science Foundation | 22-73-10144 |
Abstract:
Among the known synthesis procedures and reagents for unsupported Ni–Mo–W catalysts, there is no consensus about optimal preparation conditions of their precursors. In the present work, Ni–Mo–W precursors were prepared via three preparation techniques—hydrothermal synthesis, precipitation method and spray drying—after the synthesis of complex compounds in solution. Ni–Mo–W precursors were studied by the XRD analysis, SEM methods, Raman and
UV-vis spectroscopies and XPS measurements and used for the hydrotreatment of straight-run gasoil. Precursors prepared by hydrothermal synthesis contain particles with stacked plate shapes, while other methods provide spherical particles. The formation of different amounts of individual molybdates, tungstates or mixed phases such as W1−xMoxO3 possibly doped by Ni was detected. The precipitation technique results in the formation of spheres, with W located at the center and is unavailable for catalysis. The catalytic activity increased when all active metals are available for the feedstock, and a more mixed phase containing Ni, Mo and W is formed. This mixed phase is realized when the synthesis of the Ni–Mo–W precursors is carried out in solution followed by spray drying. The resulting catalyst has 1.2–4 times higher activity than catalysts prepared by other methods.
Cite:
Nadeina K.A.
, Budukva S.V.
, Vatutina Y.V.
, Mukhacheva P.P.
, Gerasimov E.Y.
, Pakharukova V.P.
, Prosvirin I.P.
, Larina T.V.
, Klimov O.V.
, Noskov A.S.
, Atuchin V.V.
Optimal Choice of the Preparation Procedure and Precursor Composition for a Bulk Ni–Mo–W Catalyst
Inorganics. 2023. V.11. N2. 89 :1-23. DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11020089 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Optimal Choice of the Preparation Procedure and Precursor Composition for a Bulk Ni–Mo–W Catalyst
Inorganics. 2023. V.11. N2. 89 :1-23. DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11020089 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: | Jan 27, 2023 |
Accepted: | Feb 16, 2023 |
Published print: | Feb 20, 2023 |
Published online: | Feb 20, 2023 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000945037800001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85148766270 |
Elibrary: | 50437074 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2023:433635 |
OpenAlex: | W4321371709 |