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Ionizable Lipids in Bio-Inspired Nanocarriers Full article

Journal European Biophysics Journal with Biophysics Letters
ISSN: 0175-7571 , E-ISSN: 1432-1017
Output data Year: 2023, Volume: 52, Pages: 121–127 Pages count : 7 DOI: 10.1007/s00249-023-01633-4
Tags Nanoparticles; Ionizable lipids; Potential; Charge distribution; Langmuir–Stern equation; Poisson–Boltzmann equation
Authors Zhdanov Vladimir P. 1,2
Affiliations
1 Section of Nano and Biophysics, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden
2 Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

Funding (1)

1 Chalmers University of Technology

Abstract: In applications of bio-inspired nanoparticles (NPs), their composition is often optimised by including ionizable lipids. I use a generic statistical model to describe the charge and potential distributions in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) containing such lipids. The LNP structure is considered to contain the biophase regions separated by narrow interphase boundaries with water. Ionizable lipids are uniformly distributed at the biophase–water boundaries. The potential is there described at the mean-filed level combining the Langmuir–Stern equation for ionizable lipids and the Poisson–Boltzmann equation for other charges in water. The latter equation is used outside a LNP as well. With physiologically reasonable parameters, the model predicts the scale of the potential in a LNP to be rather low, smaller or about kBT/e, and to change primarily near the LNP-solution interface or, more precisely, inside an NP near this interface because the charge of ionizable lipids becomes rapidly neutralized along the coordinate towards the center of a LNP. The extent of dissociation-mediated neutralization of ionizable lipids along this coordinate increases but only slightly. Thus, the neutralization is primarily due to the negative and positive ions related to the ionic strength in solution and located inside a LNP.
Cite: Zhdanov V.P.
Ionizable Lipids in Bio-Inspired Nanocarriers
European Biophysics Journal with Biophysics Letters. 2023. V.52. P.121–127. DOI: 10.1007/s00249-023-01633-4 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN PMID OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: Aug 31, 2022
Accepted: Jan 31, 2023
Published print: Feb 1, 2023
Published online: Feb 22, 2023
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:000936970000001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85149213968
Elibrary: 54037527
Chemical Abstracts: 2023:373335
PMID: 36810604
OpenAlex: W4321433962
Citing:
DB Citing
Web of science 3
Scopus 3
Elibrary 1
OpenAlex 2
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