Quantitative 67Zn, 27Al and 1H MAS NMR Spectroscopy for the Characterization of Zn Species in ZSM-5 Catalysts Full article
Journal |
PCCP: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
ISSN: 1463-9076 , E-ISSN: 1463-9084 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Output data | Year: 2023, Volume: 25, Number: 41, Pages: 28043-28051 Pages count : 9 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03136e | ||||
Authors |
|
||||
Affiliations |
|
Funding (2)
1 | German Research Foundation | HA 1893/22-1 |
2 | Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation | 0239-2021-0003 |
Abstract:
67 Zn MAS NMR spectroscopy was used to characterize the state of Zn in Zn-modified zeolites ZSM-5. Two 67Zn enriched zeolite samples were prepared: by solid-state exchange with metal 67Zn (Zn2+/ZSM-5 sample) and by ion exchange with zinc formate solution (ZnO/H-ZSM-5 sample), both containing ca. 3.8 wt% Zn. The elemental analysis, TEM, and quantitative BAS and aluminum analyses with 1H and 27Al MAS NMR have shown that Zn2+/ZSM-5 contains zinc in the form of Zn2+ cations, while both ZnO species and Zn2+ cations are present in ZnO/H-ZSM-5 besides BAS. 67Zn MAS NMR has detected the signal of Zn in a tetrahedral environment from ZnO species for both the activated and hydrated ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolite. The signal of Zn in an octahedral environment was detected for the hydrated Zn2+/ZSM-5 and ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolites. This signal may belong to zinc cation [HOZn]+ or Zn(OH)2 species surrounded by water molecules. Quantitative 67Zn MAS NMR analysis has shown that only 27 and 38% of zinc loaded in the zeolite is visible for the activated and hydrated ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolite, and 24% of Zn is visible for the hydrated Zn2+/ZSM-5. Zinc in the form of ZnO species is entirely visible in both the activated and hydrated ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolite, while Zn2+ cations are not detected at all for the activated sample and only 29% of Zn2+ cations is visible for the hydrated zeolite. Detection of only a part of Zn2+ cations in the form of [HOZn]+ or Zn(OH)2 species in octahedral environment presumes only partial hydrolysis of the bond of Zn2+ cation with framework oxygen and further solvation of the Zn species formed at hydrolysis by the adsorbed water.
Cite:
Avramovska M.
, Freude D.
, Haase J.
, Toktarev A.V.
, Arzumanov S.S.
, Gabrienko A.A.
, Stepanov A.G.
Quantitative 67Zn, 27Al and 1H MAS NMR Spectroscopy for the Characterization of Zn Species in ZSM-5 Catalysts
PCCP: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2023. V.25. N41. P.28043-28051. DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03136e WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN PMID OpenAlex
Quantitative 67Zn, 27Al and 1H MAS NMR Spectroscopy for the Characterization of Zn Species in ZSM-5 Catalysts
PCCP: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2023. V.25. N41. P.28043-28051. DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03136e WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN PMID OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: | Jul 4, 2023 |
Accepted: | Oct 10, 2023 |
Published online: | Oct 10, 2023 |
Published print: | Nov 7, 2023 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:001086988500001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85175231729 |
Elibrary: | 55291292 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2023:2137801 |
PMID: | 37847194 |
OpenAlex: | W4387479113 |