Dehydrogenation Activity of Cr6+ Free Laser-Synthesized Cr2O3–Al2O3 Nanocomposite Catalysts Научная публикация
Журнал |
Materials Today Chemistry
ISSN: 2468-5194 |
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Вых. Данные | Год: 2024, Том: 42, Номер статьи : 102458, Страниц : 10 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102458 | ||||
Ключевые слова | Cr2O3–Al2O3; Nanocomposite; Dehydrogenation; Nanocatalysts; Laser synthesis; Size effect; XAFS | ||||
Авторы |
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Организации |
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Информация о финансировании (2)
1 | Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (с 15 мая 2018) | FWUR-2024-0033 |
2 | Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (с 15 мая 2018) | FWUR-2024-0040 |
Реферат:
In this study, the CO2 laser vaporization technique was used to synthesis 5 wt% Cr2O3-γ-Al2O3 nanocomposites with a controllable particle size of 4.8–14.8 nm, which served as catalysts for the catalytic dehydrogenation of isobutane. It was found that gas-phase laser synthesis leads to the formation of γ-Al2O3 spherical nanoparticles, with chromium predominantly stabilized as highly dispersed and catalytically active Cr2O3 clusters of a few nanometers in size on surfaces of γ-Al2O3 support. The formation of such composites occurs due to substantially differing vaporization temperatures of Al2O3 and Cr2O3. Additionally, the size of γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles and Cr2O3 clusters can be controlled by adjusting the pressure during vaporization and condensation. Cr2O3-γ-Al2O3 catalyst with average particle diameter of 4.8 nm exhibits the highest isobutene selectivity of 93.1 % among a series of samples. It was demonstrated that increasing the particle size from 4.8 to 14.8 nm leads to a decrease in conversion from 30.5 to 14.9 % and selectivity from 93.1 to 88.6 %. Laser-synthesized Cr2O3-γ-Al2O3 nanocomposite catalysts can be used as highly active and stable catalysts for dehydrogenation of alkanes with the decreased content of toxic Cr6+.
Библиографическая ссылка:
Kostyukov A.I.
, Zaitseva N.A.
, Nashivochnikov A.A.
, Zhuzhgov A.V.
, Kaichev V.V.
, Kriventsov V.V.
, Snytnikov V.N.
Dehydrogenation Activity of Cr6+ Free Laser-Synthesized Cr2O3–Al2O3 Nanocomposite Catalysts
Materials Today Chemistry. 2024. V.42. 102458 :1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102458 WOS Scopus OpenAlex СКИФ ID
Dehydrogenation Activity of Cr6+ Free Laser-Synthesized Cr2O3–Al2O3 Nanocomposite Catalysts
Materials Today Chemistry. 2024. V.42. 102458 :1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102458 WOS Scopus OpenAlex СКИФ ID
Даты:
Поступила в редакцию: | 30 мая 2024 г. |
Принята к публикации: | 5 дек. 2024 г. |
Опубликована в печати: | 7 дек. 2024 г. |
Опубликована online: | 7 дек. 2024 г. |
Идентификаторы БД:
Web of science: | WOS:001378068200001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85211089248 |
OpenAlex: | W4405133096 |
СКИФ ID: | 3631 |
Цитирование в БД:
Пока нет цитирований