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Composite Sorbents "Calcium Chloride Inside Alumina and Carbon Mesopores" for Thermochemical Energy Storage Full article

Journal AIMS Energy
ISSN: 2333-8334
Output data Year: 2025, Volume: 13, Number: 4, Pages: 901-921 Pages count : 20 DOI: 10.3934/energy.2025033
Tags thermochemical energy storage, salt hydration, composite sorbents, CaCl2/Alumina, CaCl2/carbon Sibunit, water sorption
Authors Aristov Yuri I. 1 , Tokarev Mikhail M. 1 , Grekova Alexandra D. 1 , Solovyeva Marina V. 1 , Gordeeva Larisa G. 1
Affiliations
1 Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia

Funding (1)

1 Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FWUR-2024-0036

Abstract: Thermochemical energy storage is an emerging technology aiming to mitigate the mismatch between heat supply and demand. Adsorption method, which belongs to the wider class of thermochemical energy storage, is a promising solution for storage of low-temperature heat (below 100 °С). Designing efficient energy storage units requires the appropriate choice of the working pair. In this article, we address the properties of composite sorbents "CaCl2 inside alumina and carbon mesopores", two commercial matrices with similar pore structure, but very different chemical nature and hydrophilicity. Despite this, water sorption equilibrium for both composites are very similar; the composites' sorption properties are influenced more by the confined salt and the matrix' porous structure than by its chemical nature. This finding provides deeper insight into the adsorption mechanisms and can guide designing new advanced composites "salt in a porous matrix" for various applications. High heat storage density (1.1–1.3 GJ/m3), low regeneration temperature (60–100 ℃), high heat release temperature (up to 60–80 ℃), good hydrothermal stability, and commercial availability of the components make the new CaCl2/Alumina composite very competitive with other materials for thermochemical energy storage.
Cite: Aristov Y.I. , Tokarev M.M. , Grekova A.D. , Solovyeva M.V. , Gordeeva L.G.
Composite Sorbents "Calcium Chloride Inside Alumina and Carbon Mesopores" for Thermochemical Energy Storage
AIMS Energy. 2025. V.13. N4. P.901-921. DOI: 10.3934/energy.2025033 WOS OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: Apr 30, 2025
Accepted: Jul 29, 2025
Published online: Aug 12, 2025
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:001548390300001
OpenAlex: W4413195566
Citing: Пока нет цитирований
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