Temperature Effects in Carbon Monoxide and Methanol Electrooxidation on Platinum–Ruthenium: Influence of Grain Boundaries Full article
Journal |
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
ISSN: 1432-8488 , E-ISSN: 1433-0768 |
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Output data | Year: 2013, Volume: 17, Number: 7, Pages: 1903-1912 Pages count : 10 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-2071-x | ||||||||
Tags | Activation energy, Carbon monoxide electrooxidation, Intercrystalline boundaries, Methanol electrooxidation, Multiple-twinned particles, PtRu catalysts | ||||||||
Authors |
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Affiliations |
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Funding (2)
1 | The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation | 8440 |
2 | Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation | НШ-524.2012.3 |
Abstract:
The temperature dependence of methanol and CO monolayer oxidation is studied on carbon-supported PtRu (1:1 atomic ratio) electrodes with different metal percentages (5, 30, and 60 wt.%) in an aqueous H2SO4 electrolyte. High-resolution transmission microscopy confirms that at high (30 or 60 wt.%) metal percentage PtRu nanostructures with a high concentration of intercrystalline boundaries are formed. These nanostructures comprise multiple-twinned particles, particles with intersecting randomly oriented intergrain boundaries, or particles with parallel intergrain boundaries. Formation of such nanostructures leads to a decrease of the apparent activation energy of the methanol and CO monolayer oxidation, while the Tafel slope and the reaction order in methanol show minor dependence on the type of nanostructure. Materials with a high concentration of grain boundary regions may be of interest for practical applications in direct methanol or proton exchange fuel cells fed with reformate.
Cite:
Kuznetsov A.N.
, Simonov P.A.
, Zaikovskii V.I.
, Parmon V.N.
, Savinova E.R.
Temperature Effects in Carbon Monoxide and Methanol Electrooxidation on Platinum–Ruthenium: Influence of Grain Boundaries
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 2013. V.17. N7. P.1903-1912. DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-2071-x WOS Scopus РИНЦ ANCAN OpenAlex
Temperature Effects in Carbon Monoxide and Methanol Electrooxidation on Platinum–Ruthenium: Influence of Grain Boundaries
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 2013. V.17. N7. P.1903-1912. DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-2071-x WOS Scopus РИНЦ ANCAN OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: | Jan 6, 2013 |
Accepted: | Mar 20, 2013 |
Published online: | Apr 13, 2013 |
Published print: | Jul 1, 2013 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000320888800013 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-84879845426 |
Elibrary: | 20439563 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2013:989670 |
Chemical Abstracts (print): | 160:726935 |
OpenAlex: | W2045259500 |