Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Composite Cathodes Based on Perovskite and Fluorite Structures Научная публикация
Конференция |
9th European Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Forum 29 июн. - 2 июл. 2010 , Lucerne |
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Журнал |
Journal of Power Sources
ISSN: 0378-7753 |
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Вых. Данные | Год: 2011, Том: 196, Номер: 17, Страницы: 7104-7109 Страниц : 6 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.096 | ||||||||||||||||
Ключевые слова | Cathode nanocomposites, Cell performance, Oxygen mobility, Radiation-thermal sintering, SOFC, Ultrasonic treatment | ||||||||||||||||
Авторы |
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Организации |
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Информация о финансировании (3)
1 | European Commission | 20089 FP6-2004-ENERGY-3 SOFC600 |
2 | Президиум РАН | 57 |
3 | North Atlantic Treaty Organization | SfP-980878 |
Реферат:
This work presents the results related to the functionally graded fluorite (F)–perovskite (P) nanocomposite cathodes for IT SOFC. Nanocrystalline fluorites (GDC, ScCeSZ) and perovskites (LSrMn, LSrFNi) were synthesized by Pechini method. Nanocomposites were prepared by the ultrasonic dispersion of F and P powders in isopropanol with addition of polyvinyl butyral. Different techniques for deposition and sintering of functionally graded cathode materials were applied including traditional approaches as well as original methods, such as radiation–thermal sintering under electron beam or microwave radiation. Morphology, microstructure and elemental composition of nanocomposites was characterized by XRD and HRTEM/SEM with EDX. Even for dense composites, the sizes of perovskite and fluorite domains remain in the nanorange providing developed P–F interfaces. Oxygen isotope heteroexchange and conductivity/weight relaxation studies demonstrated that these interfaces provide a path for fast oxygen diffusion. The redistribution of the elements between P and F phases in nanocomposites occurs without formation of insulating zirconate phases. Button-size fuel cells with nanocomposite functionally graded cathodes, thin YSZ layers and anode Ni/YSZ cermet (either bulk or supported on Ni–Al foam substrates) were manufactured. For optimized composition and functionally graded design of P–F nanocomposite cathodes, a stable performance in the intermediate temperature range with maximum power density up to 0.5 W cm−2 at 700 °C in wet H2/air feeds was demonstrated
Библиографическая ссылка:
Sadykov V.
, Mezentseva N.
, Usoltsev V.
, Sadovskaya E.
, Ishchenko A.
, Pavlova S.
, Bespalko Y.
, Kharlamova T.
, Zevak E.
, Salanov A.
, Krieger T.
, Belyaev V.
, Bobrenok O.
, Uvarov N.
, Okhlupin Y.
, Smorygo O.
, Smirnova A.
, Singh P.
, Vlasov A.
, Korobeynikov M.
, Bryazgin A.
, Kalinin P.
, Arzhannikov A.
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Composite Cathodes Based on Perovskite and Fluorite Structures
Journal of Power Sources. 2011. V.196. N17. P.7104-7109. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.096 WOS Scopus РИНЦ CAPlusCA OpenAlex
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Composite Cathodes Based on Perovskite and Fluorite Structures
Journal of Power Sources. 2011. V.196. N17. P.7104-7109. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.096 WOS Scopus РИНЦ CAPlusCA OpenAlex
Даты:
Поступила в редакцию: | 24 июн. 2010 г. |
Принята к публикации: | 28 июл. 2010 г. |
Опубликована online: | 18 авг. 2010 г. |
Опубликована в печати: | 1 сент. 2011 г. |
Идентификаторы БД:
Web of science: | WOS:000292661800007 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-79958859731 |
РИНЦ: | 16988108 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2011:730460 |
Chemical Abstracts (print): | 155:217105 |
OpenAlex: | W1980789798 |