Article made of porous carbonaceous material and process for producing the same
Патенты
| Язык: |
Английский |
| Тип: |
Заявка на патент |
| Номер (11) |
EP 0707886 A1 |
| Номер заявки (21): |
94921872.1 |
| Дата подачи заявки (22): |
8 июл. 1994 г. |
| Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента (24): |
|
| Дата публикации патента (44,45,46): |
|
| Дата публикации заявки (43): |
24 апр. 1996 г. |
| Авторы |
Baklanova O.N.
,
Duplyakin V.K.
,
Shim V.V.
,
Davydova V.Yu.
,
Plaxin G.V.
,
Likholobov V.A.
,
Chernyshov A.K.
,
Alfeev V.S.
|
| Организации |
| 1 |
INSTITUT KATALIZA IMENI G.K.BORESKOVA SIBIRSKOGO OTDELENIA ROSSIISKOI AKADEMII NAUK
|
|
The proposed article, consisting of a porous carbonaceous material (fig. 1), is produced by extruding a soft carbonaceous paste through a die, the paste consisting of 30-60 % dispersed carbon, a solvent and 2-10 % of a carbon-containing binder. Extrusion takes place at a pressure of 20-60 kg/cm<2> and the article thus formed is then heat treated, firstly, in a non-oxidizing environment in the presence of hydrocarbons, the ratio of carbon and hydrogen being 0.25-1.0, until the mass of the article has increased by 20-200 %, and subsequently in an active environment. According to the invention, the article is produced from three-dimensionally homogeneous carbon with a mesoporous structure and maximum pore-size distributions in the 100-2,000 ANGSTROM and 20-100 ANGSTROM ranges. For each article, the ratio of the outer surface geometry to the volume of material is 4-100 m<-1>, the ratio of the thickness of the dividing walls between the channels and the outer walls is 1:2 - 1:10, and the unit surface area is 100-2,000 m<2>/g.