Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepine from 1,2-Phenylenediamine and Acetone in the Presence of Catalytic Systems Based on Montmorillonite: Effect of the Surface Acidity Full article
Journal |
Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis
ISSN: 1878-5190 , E-ISSN: 1878-5204 |
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Output data | Year: 2019, Volume: 127, Number: 1, Pages: 41-52 Pages count : 12 DOI: 10.1007/s11144-018-1454-5 | ||||||||
Tags | Montmorillonite; Acid activation; Pillared clays; 1,5-Benzodiazepine; 1,2-Phenylenediamine; Acetone | ||||||||
Authors |
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Affiliations |
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Funding (2)
1 | Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations | 0303-2016-0007 |
2 | Santander Bank |
Abstract:
The effect of the surface acidity of catalytic systems based on montmorillonite (Mt) on the formation of 1,5-benzodiazepine from 1,2-phenylenediamine and acetone was investigated. Two strategies were used for designing the acid sites in the framework of a Mt. The Brønsted type catalysts were prepared by clay modification, changing the nature of the treating acid (0.25 M solutions of HNO3, H2SO4, HOAc and HCl) or the concentration of the solution (0.125–3.0 M HNO3). The Lewis type catalysts were prepared by the pillaring method using bulky Al-hydroxypolycations (OH−/Al3+ = 2.4 mol/mol) and mixed Al, Fe-polycations (OH−/(Al3+ + Fe3+) = 2.4 mol/mol, Al3+/Fe3+ = 12/1 mol/mol), followed by calcination at 500 °C in air. The acidity of the catalysts, i.e., the type and amount of acid sites, was found to play a critical role in the cyclocondensation and dictated the performance of the catalysts. Acid-activated Mt materials gave high yield of 1,5-benzodiazepine in a shorter reaction time compared to Al- and Fe, Al-pillared Mts.
Cite:
Timofeeva M.N.
, Petrova E.A.
, Mel’gunova E.A.
, Gil A.
, Vicente M.A.
, Panchenko V.N.
Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepine from 1,2-Phenylenediamine and Acetone in the Presence of Catalytic Systems Based on Montmorillonite: Effect of the Surface Acidity
Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis. 2019. V.127. N1. P.41-52. DOI: 10.1007/s11144-018-1454-5 WOS Scopus РИНЦ ANCAN OpenAlex
Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepine from 1,2-Phenylenediamine and Acetone in the Presence of Catalytic Systems Based on Montmorillonite: Effect of the Surface Acidity
Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis. 2019. V.127. N1. P.41-52. DOI: 10.1007/s11144-018-1454-5 WOS Scopus РИНЦ ANCAN OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: | May 4, 2018 |
Accepted: | Aug 3, 2018 |
Published online: | Aug 17, 2018 |
Published print: | Jun 15, 2019 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000468213500005 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85052212267 |
Elibrary: | 41796097 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2018:1550291 |
Chemical Abstracts (print): | 170:574356 |
OpenAlex: | W2887121606 |