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Boosting Hydrogen Production from Formic Acid over Pd Catalysts by Deposition of N-Containing Precursors on the Carbon Support Full article

Journal Energies
ISSN: 1996-1073
Output data Year: 2019, Volume: 12, Number: 20, Article number : 3885, Pages count : 13 DOI: 10.3390/en12203885
Tags hydrogen production; formic acid decomposition; Pd/C; melamine; g-C3N4; bipyridine; phenanthroline; N-doped carbon
Authors Golub Fedor S. 1,2 , Beloshapkin Sergey 3 , Gusel’nikov Artem V. 4 , Bolotov Vasiliy A. 1 , Parmon Valentin N. 1,2 , Bulushev Dmitri A. 1,2
Affiliations
1 Laboratory of Catalytic Methods of Solar Energy Transformation, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
2 Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
3 Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
4 Laboratory of Physico-Chemistry of Nanomaterials, Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia

Funding (1)

1 Russian Science Foundation 17-73-30032

Abstract: Formic acid is a promising liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) since it has relatively high hydrogen content (4.4 wt%), low inflammability, low toxicity and can be obtained from biomass or from CO2. The aim of the present research was the creation of efficient 1 wt% Pd catalysts supported on mesoporous graphitic carbon (Sibunit) for the hydrogen production from gas-phase formic acid. For this purpose, the carbon support was modified by pyrolysis of deposited precursors containing pyridinic nitrogen such as melamine (Mel), 2,2′-bipyridine (Bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) at 673 K. The following activity trend of the catalysts Pd/Mel/C > Pd/C ~ Pd/Bpy/C > Pd/Phen/C was obtained. The activity of the Pd/Mel/C catalyst was by a factor of 4 higher than the activity of the Pd/C catalyst at about 373 K and the apparent activation energy was significantly lower than those for the other catalysts (32 vs. 42–46 kJ/mol). The high activity of the melaminebased samples was explained by a high dispersion of Pd nanoparticles (~2 nm, HRTEM) and their strong electron-deficient character (XPS) provided by interaction of Pd with pyridinic nitrogen species of the support. The presented results can be used for the development of supported Pd catalysts for hydrogen production from different liquid organic hydrogen carriers.
Cite: Golub F.S. , Beloshapkin S. , Gusel’nikov A.V. , Bolotov V.A. , Parmon V.N. , Bulushev D.A.
Boosting Hydrogen Production from Formic Acid over Pd Catalysts by Deposition of N-Containing Precursors on the Carbon Support
Energies. 2019. V.12. N20. 3885 :1-13. DOI: 10.3390/en12203885 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Files: Full text from publisher
Dates:
Submitted: Sep 18, 2019
Accepted: Oct 11, 2019
Published online: Oct 14, 2019
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:000498391700081
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85074969213
Elibrary: 41710019
Chemical Abstracts: 2020:681629
OpenAlex: W2979860771
Citing:
DB Citing
Scopus 31
Web of science 22
Elibrary 28
OpenAlex 34
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