Vanadium Complexes Derived from Oxacalix[6]arenes: Structural Studies and Use in the Ring Opening Homo-/co-polymerization of ε-Caprolactone/δ-Valerolactone and Ethylene Polymerization Full article
Journal |
Catalysis Science and Technology
ISSN: 2044-4753 , E-ISSN: 2044-4761 |
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Output data | Year: 2021, Volume: 11, Number: 2, Pages: 624-636 Pages count : 13 DOI: 10.1039/D0CY01979H | ||||||||||
Tags | Aliphatic compounds; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Chlorine compounds; Ethylene; Metal complexes; Vanadium compounds | ||||||||||
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Affiliations |
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Funding (3)
1 | Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations | 0303-2016-0009 |
2 | China Scholarship Council | |
3 | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council | EP/S025537/1 |
Abstract:
Reaction of Na[VO(tBuO)4] (generated in situ from VOCl3 and NaOtBu) with p-tert-butyltetrahomodioxacalix[6]areneH6 (L1H6) afforded, after work-up (in MeCN), the mixed-metal complex [(VO)2(μ-O)Na2(L1)(MeCN)4]·5(MeCN) (1·5MeCN), whilst the oxo complex {[VO]4L1} (2·6MeCN) was isolated via the use of [VO(OnPr)3]. Reaction of L1H6 with [V(Np-CH3C6H4)(OtBu)3] afforded the complex {[V(Np-CH3C6H4)]2L1} (3·7MeCN·0.5CH2Cl2). Use of similar methodology afforded the imido complexes {[V(Np-RC6H4)]2L1} (R = OMe (4); CF3 (5); Cl (6); F (7)); on one occasion, reaction of [V(Np-CH3C6H4)(OEt)3] with L1H6 afforded the product [VO(L2)]2·4MeCN (8·4MeCN) (L2 = 2-(p-CH3-C6H4NCH)-4-tBu-C6H2O-6-CH2)-4-tBuC6H2OH) in which L1 has been cleaved. For comparative catalytic ring opening polymerization (ROP) studies, the known complexes [VOL3] (L3 = oxacalix[3]arene) (I), [V(Np-CH3-C6H4)L3]2 (II), [Li(MeCN)4][V2(O)2Li(MeCN)(L6H2)2] (L6H6 = p-tert-butylcalix[6]areneH6) (III) and [(VO)2L8H] (L8H8 = p-tert-butylcalix[8]areneH8) (IV) have also been prepared. ROP studies, with or without external alcohol present, indicated that complexes 1 to 8 exhibited moderate to good conversions for ε-Cl, δ-VL and the co-polymerization thereof. Within the imido series, a positive influence was observed when electron withdrawing substituents were present. These systems afforded relatively low molecular weight products and were also inactive toward the ROP of rac-lactide. In the case of ethylene polymerization, complexes 3, 5 and 7 exhibited highest activity when screened in the presence of dimethylaluminium chloride/ethyltrichloroacetate; the activity of 4 was much lower. The products were highly linear polyethylene with Mw in the range 74–120 × 103 Da.
Cite:
Xing T.
, Prior T.J.
, Elsegood M.R.J.
, Semikolenova N.V.
, Soshnikov I.E.
, Bryliakov K.
, Chen K.
, Redshaw C.
Vanadium Complexes Derived from Oxacalix[6]arenes: Structural Studies and Use in the Ring Opening Homo-/co-polymerization of ε-Caprolactone/δ-Valerolactone and Ethylene Polymerization
Catalysis Science and Technology. 2021. V.11. N2. P.624-636. DOI: 10.1039/D0CY01979H WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Vanadium Complexes Derived from Oxacalix[6]arenes: Structural Studies and Use in the Ring Opening Homo-/co-polymerization of ε-Caprolactone/δ-Valerolactone and Ethylene Polymerization
Catalysis Science and Technology. 2021. V.11. N2. P.624-636. DOI: 10.1039/D0CY01979H WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Files:
Full text from publisher
Dates:
Submitted: | Oct 10, 2020 |
Accepted: | Nov 19, 2020 |
Published online: | Nov 19, 2020 |
Published print: | Jan 21, 2021 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000613888900020 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85098214745 |
Elibrary: | 45051190 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2020:2394630 |
OpenAlex: | W3109289680 |