Ni–Ru-Containing Mixed Oxide-Based Composites as Precursors for Ethanol Steam Reforming Catalysts: Effect of the Synthesis Methods on the Structural and Catalytic Properties Full article
Journal |
Open Chemistry
ISSN: 2391-5420 |
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Output data | Year: 2021, Volume: 19, Number: 1, Pages: 696–708 Pages count : 13 DOI: 10.1515/chem-2021-0062 | ||||||||
Tags | perovskite; fluorite; ethanol; reforming; hydrogen | ||||||||
Authors |
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Affiliations |
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Funding (2)
1 | Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation | 0239-2021-0005 |
2 | Taraz State University |
Abstract:
Ethanol steam reforming catalyst’s precursors, i.e., nanocomposites of complex oxides with the general formula [Pr0.15Sm0.15Ce0.35Zr0.35O2 + LaMn0.45Ni0.45Ru0.1O3] (1:1 by mass), were synthesized by three different methods. It was shown that two synthesis methods – ultrasonic dispersion and sequential polymeric method, lead to the formation of the nanocomposite perovskite–fluorite system with the specific surface area up to 50 m2/g. Reduction of samples at 400–500°C lead to the formation of Ni–Ru alloy nanoparticles strongly bound with the surface of oxide nanocomposite. Catalytic tests in ethanol steam reforming reaction at 500–600°C showed the highest specific activity of the sample prepared by the sequential polymeric method due to the location of Ni- and Ru-containing perovskite mainly on the surface of the composite providing a high concentration of active metal centers. At higher temperatures for all samples, ethanol conversion approached 100% with hydrogen yield varying in the range of 65–75%. A study of spent catalysts confirmed the absence of carbon deposits after long-term catalytic tests at 650°C.
Cite:
Naurzkulova S.M.
, Arapova M.V.
, Ishchenko A.V.
, Krieger T.A.
, Saraev A.A.
, Kaichev V.V.
, Rogov V.A.
, Krasnov A.V.
, Massalimova B.K.
, Sadykov V.A.
Ni–Ru-Containing Mixed Oxide-Based Composites as Precursors for Ethanol Steam Reforming Catalysts: Effect of the Synthesis Methods on the Structural and Catalytic Properties
Open Chemistry. 2021. V.19. N1. P.696–708. DOI: 10.1515/chem-2021-0062 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Ni–Ru-Containing Mixed Oxide-Based Composites as Precursors for Ethanol Steam Reforming Catalysts: Effect of the Synthesis Methods on the Structural and Catalytic Properties
Open Chemistry. 2021. V.19. N1. P.696–708. DOI: 10.1515/chem-2021-0062 WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN OpenAlex
Files:
Full text from publisher
Dates:
Submitted: | Dec 8, 2020 |
Published print: | Jan 1, 2021 |
Accepted: | May 1, 2021 |
Published online: | Jun 14, 2021 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000682805900001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85108699957 |
Elibrary: | 46848493 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2021:2224109 |
OpenAlex: | W3171305456 |