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Computer Aided Structure-Based Drug Design of Novel SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors: Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Study Full article

Journal Computation
ISSN: 2079-3197
Output data Year: 2024, Volume: 12, Number: 1, Article number : 18, Pages count : 21 DOI: 10.3390/computation12010018
Tags gromacs; structure-based drug design; SBDD; SARS-CoV-2; Mpro
Authors Kolybalov Dmitry S. 1,2 , Kadtsyn Evgenii D. 1,3 , Arkhipov Sergey G. 1,2
Affiliations
1 SRF “SKIF”, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia
2 Scientific Educational Center “Institute of Chemical Technology”, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
3 Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia

Funding (2)

1 Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation 075-15-2021-1355 (121120100401-9)
2 Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FWUR-2024-0040

Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus syndrome caused the recent outbreak of COVID-19 disease, the most significant challenge to public health for decades. Despite the successful development of vaccines and promising therapies, the development of novel drugs is still in the interests of scientific society. SARS-CoV-2 main protease Mpro is one of the key proteins for the lifecycle of the virus and is considered an intriguing target. We used a structure-based drug design approach as a part of the search of new inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and hence new potential drugs for treating COVID-19. Four structures of potential inhibitors of (4S)-2-(2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethyl)-4-amino-2-(1,3-dihydroxypropyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)pentanal (L1), (2R,4S)-2-((1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl)-4-chloro-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)octanoic acid (L2), 1,9-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(((1S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)amino)nonan-4-one (L3), and 2,4,6-tris((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)amino)benzonitrile (L4) were modeled. Three-dimensional structures of ligand–protein complexes were modeled and their potential binding efficiency proved. Docking and molecular dynamic simulations were performed for these compounds. Detailed trajectory analysis of the ligands’ binding conformation was carried out. Binding free energies were estimated by the MM/PBSA approach. Results suggest a high potential efficiency of the studied inhibitors.
Cite: Kolybalov D.S. , Kadtsyn E.D. , Arkhipov S.G.
Computer Aided Structure-Based Drug Design of Novel SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors: Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Study
Computation. 2024. V.12. N1. 18 :1-21. DOI: 10.3390/computation12010018 WOS Scopus AN OpenAlex publication_identifier_short.sciact_skif_identifier_type
Dates:
Submitted: Oct 11, 2023
Accepted: Jan 16, 2024
Published print: Jan 20, 2024
Published online: Jan 20, 2024
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:001151832700001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85183093841
Chemical Abstracts: 2024:294987
OpenAlex: W4391104899
publication_identifier.sciact_skif_identifier_type: 1069
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