Parahydrogen‐Induced Polarization of Diethyl Ether Anesthetic Full article
Journal |
Chemistry - A European Journal
ISSN: 0947-6539 , E-ISSN: 1521-3765 |
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Output data | Year: 2020, Volume: 26, Number: 60, Pages: 13621-13626 Pages count : 7 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002528, 10.1002/chem.202086063 | ||||||||||||
Tags | anesthetic; hydrogen; hyperpolarization; imaging agents; neurochemistry; parahydrogen | ||||||||||||
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Funding (7)
1 | National Science Foundation | CHE-1904780 |
2 | United States Department of Defense | W81XWH-15-1-0271 |
3 | Russian Foundation for Basic Research | 17-54-33037 |
4 | Russian Foundation for Basic Research | 19-53-12013 (АААА-А19-119040990042-7) |
5 | Russian Foundation for Basic Research | 19-33-60045 |
6 | Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations | 0333-2016-0002 (АААА-А16-116121510087-5) |
7 | Russian Science Foundation | 19-13-00172 |
Abstract:
The growing interest in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for assessing regional lung function relies on the use of nuclear spin hyperpolarized gas as a contrast agent. The long gas‐phase lifetimes of hyperpolarized 129Xe make this inhalable contrast agent acceptable for clinical research today despite limitations such as high cost, low throughput of production and challenges of 129Xe imaging on clinical MRI scanners, which are normally equipped with proton detection only. We report on low‐cost and high‐throughput preparation of proton‐hyperpolarized diethyl ether, which can be potentially employed for pulmonary imaging with a nontoxic, simple, and sensitive overall strategy using proton detection commonly available on all clinical MRI scanners. Diethyl ether is hyperpolarized by pairwise parahydrogen addition to vinyl ethyl ether and characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Proton polarization levels exceeding 8 % are achieved at near complete chemical conversion within seconds, causing the activation of radio amplification by stimulated emission radiation (RASER) throughout detection. Although gas‐phase T1 relaxation of hyperpolarized diethyl ether (at partial pressure of 0.5 bar) is very efficient, with T1 of ca. 1.2 second, we demonstrate that, at low magnetic fields, the use of long‐lived singlet states created via pairwise parahydrogen addition extends the relaxation decay by approximately threefold, paving the way to bioimaging applications and beyond.
Cite:
Ariyasingha N.M.
, Joalland B.
, Younes H.R.
, Salnikov O.G.
, Chukanov N.V.
, Kovtunov K.V.
, Kovtunova L.M.
, Bukhtiyarov V.I.
, Koptyug I.V.
, Gelovani J.G.
, Chekmenev E.Y.
Parahydrogen‐Induced Polarization of Diethyl Ether Anesthetic
Chemistry - A European Journal. 2020.
V.26. N60. P.13621-13626. DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002528, 10.1002/chem.202086063
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Parahydrogen‐Induced Polarization of Diethyl Ether Anesthetic
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Full text from publisher
Dates:
Submitted: | May 23, 2020 |
Accepted: | Jul 15, 2020 |
Published online: | Sep 17, 2020 |
Published print: | Oct 27, 2020 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:000569919800001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85091153048 |
Elibrary: | 45277334 | 76380096 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2020:1863414 |
PMID: | 32667687 |
OpenAlex: | W3043215589 |