Atomic-Scale Changes of Silica-Supported Catalysts with Nanocrystalline or Amorphous Gallia Phases: Implications of Hydrogen Pretreatment on Their Selectivity for Propane Dehydrogenation Full article
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Catalysis Science and Technology
ISSN: 2044-4753 , E-ISSN: 2044-4761 |
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| Output data | Year: 2022, Volume: 12, Number: 12, Pages: 3957-3968 Pages count : 12 DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00074a | ||||||||
| Tags | Catalyst selectivity; Catalyst supports; Dehydrogenation; Gallium compounds; Gamma rays; Hydrogen; Nanocrystals; Propane; Propylene; Silicon; X ray absorption spectroscopy; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy | ||||||||
| Authors |
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| Affiliations |
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Funding (4)
| 1 | Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation | 0239-2021-0002 |
| 2 | Swiss National Science Foundation | IZSEZ0_178677 |
| 3 | European Commission | 819573 H2020-EU.1.1. AMADEUS |
| 4 | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich | SynthMatLab |
Abstract:
This work explores how H2 pretreatment at 550 °C induces structural transformation of two gallia-based propane dehydrogenation (PDH) catalysts, viz. nanocrystalline γ/β-Ga2O3 and amorphous Ga2O3 (GaOx) supported on silica (γ-Ga2O3/SiO2 and Ga/SiO2, respectively) and how it affects their activity, propene selectivity and stability with time on stream (TOS). Ga/SiO2-H2 shows poor activity and propene selectivity, no coking and no deactivation with TOS, similar to Ga/SiO2. In contrast, the high initial activity and propene selectivity of γ-Ga2O3/SiO2-H2 decline with TOS but to a lesser extent than in calcined γ-Ga2O3/SiO2. In addition, γ-Ga2O3/SiO2-H2 cokes less than γ-Ga2O3/SiO2. Ga K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy suggests an increased disorder of the nanocrystalline γ/β-Ga2O3 phases in γ-Ga2O3/SiO2-H2 and the emergence of additional tetrahedral Ga sites (GaIV). Such GaIV sites are strong Lewis acid sites (LAS) according to studies using adsorbed pyridine and CO probe molecules, i.e., the abundance of strong LAS is higher in γ-Ga2O3/SiO2-H2 compared to γ-Ga2O3/SiO2 but lower than in Ga/SiO2 and Ga/SiO2-H2. Dissociation of H2 on the Ga-O linkages in γ-Ga2O3/SiO2-H2 yields high-frequency Ga-H bands that are observed in Ga/SiO2 and Ga/SiO2-H2 but not detected in γ-Ga2O3/SiO2. We attribute the increased amount of GaIV sites in γ-Ga2O3/SiO2-H2 mostly to an increased disorder in γ/β-Ga2O3. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy detects the formation of Ga+ and Ga0 species in both Ga/SiO2-H2 and γ-Ga2O3/SiO2-H2. Therefore, it is likely that a minor amount of GaIV sites also forms through the interaction of Ga+ (such as Ga2O) and/or Ga0 with silanol groups of SiO2 © 2022 The Royal Society of Chemistry
Cite:
Castro-Fernández P.
, Serykh A.I.
, Yakimov A.V.
, Prosvirin I.P.
, Bukhtiyarov A.V.
, Abdala P.M.
, Copéret C.
, Fedorov A.
, Müller C.R.
Atomic-Scale Changes of Silica-Supported Catalysts with Nanocrystalline or Amorphous Gallia Phases: Implications of Hydrogen Pretreatment on Their Selectivity for Propane Dehydrogenation
Catalysis Science and Technology. 2022. V.12. N12. P.3957-3968. DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00074a WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN PMID OpenAlex
Atomic-Scale Changes of Silica-Supported Catalysts with Nanocrystalline or Amorphous Gallia Phases: Implications of Hydrogen Pretreatment on Their Selectivity for Propane Dehydrogenation
Catalysis Science and Technology. 2022. V.12. N12. P.3957-3968. DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00074a WOS Scopus РИНЦ AN PMID OpenAlex
Dates:
| Submitted: | Jan 13, 2022 |
| Accepted: | May 1, 2022 |
| Published print: | May 11, 2022 |
| Published online: | May 11, 2022 |
Identifiers:
| Web of science: | WOS:000793384000001 |
| Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85134059594 |
| Elibrary: | 53736907 |
| Chemical Abstracts: | 2022:1250319 |
| PMID: | 35814525 |
| OpenAlex: | W4285047139 |